Performance Budgeting: Linking Funding and Results, Marc Robinson (ed.A budget is a planning tool that reflects an organization’s programs, mission, and strategic plan.^ Peter Barenboim, Defining the rules, The European Lawyer, Issue 90, October 2009.The availability of an effective court system, to be used by the civil society in situations of unfair government spending and executive impoundment of previously authorized appropriations, is a key element for the success of the rule-of-law endeavor. The standards of constitutional economics can be used during annual budget process, and if that budget planning is transparent then the rule of law may benefit. It is useful to distinguish between the two methods of corruption of the judiciary: corruption by the executive branch, in contrast to corruption by private actors.
Justification of the budget request may be required in writing. The Planning and Budgeting Cycle is deemed to be a continual cycle.The completed budgets are presented by the managers to their Executive Officers for review and approval.The managers can work with the Financial Services, or work alone to prepare an estimate for the departments coming year.The Administrator calls a meeting of managers and they present and discuss plans for the following year’s projected level of activity.The Financial Service Department prepares worksheets to assist the department head in preparation of department budget estimates.A budget process refers to the process by which governments create and approve a budget, which is as follows: